Policy of the Calgary Board of Education relating to access
to records.
Calgary Board of Education
Custody Issues
The purpose of this bulletin is to inform you of the Calgary
Board of Education's (CBE) position with respect to custody
issues.
This bulletin is not for the purpose of providing parents
with legal advice.
School is a Positive Environment for Teaching and Learning
The CBE has a policy of neutrality. Quite
simply this means that in every and all situations where there
may be a custody dispute between the student's parents; the
teachers, the staff, the schools, and the CBE will remain
neutral at all times. CBE staff are not permitted to provide
letters of opinion or support or to be interviewed by lawyers,
parents, or other professionals pertaining to a custody dispute.
Nor are they permitted to voluntarily testify for or against one
parent or the other or in fact as a neutral party.
Legal Documents
The school requires a current true copy of
the order governing the custody/access of a registered student
to be kept on the child's file at school. This does not mean
that the school or the CBE are in the position of enforcing that
order. The School Act requires us to have a copy of the order so
that we can clearly identify who has legal access and
consequently who is entitled to review the student record. It is
the custodial parent's responsibility to see that the school has
the most recent order governing the custody/access of the
student. If you refuse to provide the school with a copy of an
existing custody order, the school will be at liberty to deal
with both parents equally.
The following are terms which may be in the
Order dealing with your child's custody arrangement and the
CBE's interpretation of them as they apply to your child's
education.
Sole custody: This means that the parent who
is awarded sole custody of the child regardless of access terms
to the other parent, is the only parent the school or the CBE
can receive instructions from. This parent is the one who makes
any and all decisions ranging from educational programming to
who can pick the child up from school. All consent forms must be
signed by the sole custodial parent. The school or CBE will not
report to the custodial parent requests for information or
interviews by the access parent.
Access: An access parent (regardless of the
terms of that access) is entitled to receive copies of report
cards, view the student file and may attend parent/teacher
interviews. An access parent cannot visit the child at school.
An access parent may volunteer at the school provided they have
the written permission of the custodial parent and they meet the
requirements of Calgary Board of Education policy #3085 on
volunteers.
Joint Custody: Most joint custodial orders
include a phrase like "with day to day care and control to (one
parent or the other). In the event of a dispute between the
parents or a situation where the parents cannot agree on a
course of action, the school and the CBE will accept
instructions from the parent who has day to day care and
control.
Where the order does not have the day to day
phrase, the school is at liberty to deal with both parents of
the child. In the event of a dispute between the parents, the
school cannot be an intermediary and the situation as it exists
prior to the dispute shall continue until one or the other
parent obtains a court order to the contrary or an agreement is
reached between the parents. These matters will have to be
addressed by each parent's lawyer and the school cannot be
involved with respect to mediation of the issue. In the rare
event where it is not possible or not in the best interests of
the student, in the opinion of the Principal, for the existing
situation to be maintained and the parents cannot agree and are
not willing or able to take the issue back to court, the
Principal in conjunction with the CLC Director will make the
decision in the best educational interests of the child.
No Access: If a parent has been denied access
to the child by court order, that parent will not receive any
information from the CBE about the child. The no access parent
is not entitled to attend parent/teacher interviews or any
school function. The CBE will not act contrary to the terms of
the current order on file notwithstanding the custodial parent's
consent.
No Court Documentation: In the situation
where parents are recently separated and/or no court
documentation is in place, the school shall defer to the parent
with whom the child lives for the majority of time. The other
parent will be considered to be an access parent.
Unmarried Parents: In the case of unmarried
parents where no court documentation is in place, the school
shall defer to the parent with whom the child lives for the
majority of time. The other parent will be considered to be an
access parent.
Information about Students
The CBE is under legislation called The
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIP)
which protects student information. This means that for the
safety of your child, information regarding your child will not
routinely be given over the telephone to anyone, including the
custodial parent.
The custodial parent cannot unilaterally
decide whether or not the other parent has access to their
child's school information. Only a court order clearly stating
no access will prohibit the school from providing an access
parent with their child's school information. The school will
not inform either parent of a request from the other parent.
Parent/Teacher Interviews
Both the custodial parent and the access
parent may bring a third party (i.e. step-parent, relative, or
friend) with them to the parent/teacher interview. Neither the
custodial parent nor the access parent has any authority to
refuse the other parent's desire to have a third party attend.
The parent should be present at the interview and should not
merely send a third party in their place. Parents should be
aware that:
(a) normally, the school cannot accept
instructions from a third party;
(b) the school reserves the right to refuse
admittance and/or access to any person who is or has been
abusive or uncooperative;
(c) the school reserves the right to limit
the number of persons attending an interview or receiving
information;
For the purposes of Parent/Teacher
conferences, teachers will be mindful of the topics they wish
to discuss with the parents. If the topics are of a sensitive
nature (i.e. counseling, psychiatric reports or assessments,
etc.) the teacher will advise the parent(s) that they may wish
to consider meeting
(a) without the child present; and/or
(b) in a private meeting room; and/or
(c) without the third party (if applicable)
present.
It will be at the discretion of the Principal
and teacher of your child's school whether or not separate
interviews will be accommodated for separated and divorced
parents.
Access to Children at School
As we are sure everyone can appreciate,
education is our primary concern. It is impractical and unfair
to expect teachers, administrators and staff to adjudicate,
interpret and enforce every custody order that they receive from
the parents in their community. Therefore, the school will not
accept schedules of "mom days" and "dad days". It is the
custodial parent's responsibility to inform the school of who
may or may not pick up the child from school at any time. It is
an issue between the parents of the child which days each may do
so; the school will not be involved in this arrangement.
You may not use the school as a neutral pick
up or drop off place for your children to facilitate access.
An access parent may not visit with the child
at school. The only exception to this is where the custodial
parent has given permission or a court order specifically states
that an access parent may have lunch with the child on school
days - the school will not accept a schedule of days the access
parent may or may not have lunch with the child. The permission
is simply that they can or cannot have lunch with the child;
The school will not take children out of
classes to visit or speak on the telephone with access parents
nor will they ever provide supervised access.
Security of Children
Every reasonable effort will be made by the
school to protect all of the children who attend there. The CBE
cannot undertake any further responsibilities with respect to
individual children. If you have extraordinary concerns
regarding the safety of your child, please discuss them with the
Principal of your child's school and best reasonable efforts
will be made to accommodate your concern.
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